Zyprexa (Olanzapine) and/or alternatives

General Information on Zyprexa

Zyprexa or Olanzapine belongs to the group of atypical antipsychotic medications or AAPs. Also known as second generation antipsychotics, these drugs are approved for use in the treatment of psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia, manic depression and bipolar disorder. Zyprexa is indicated for use in adolescents and adults above 13 years of age. Olanzapine, the active ingredient in this drug, works by opposing the action of serotonin and dopamine transmissions in the brain. Zyprexa promotes better functional capacity, higher efficacy, and an improved quality of life for patients suffering from psychotic disorders.

Side Effects for Zyprexa

Zyprexa can lead to heart failure, pneumonia and other fatal conditions in older adults suffering from dementia or related conditions and is therefore not recommended in such cases. The drug is also known to cause sudden weight gain and an increase in cholesterol levels. Therefore, Zyprexa users must get regular blood tests and check-ups done. Olanzapine is known to create dizziness and blurred vision, and can also impair reflexes temporarily. Therefore, one must avoid changing positions quickly or driving long distances while on this medication. It is possible to become dehydrated or overheated while taking Zyprexa. Drink lots of fluids and avoid hot weather or strenuous exercises. Users can develop metabolic disorders leading to hyperglycemia and pancreatitis. Consult your health practitioner immediately if you feel very thirsty, tired or dizzy while on this treatment.

Precautions

Zyprexa is a prescription drug that contains Olanzapine, an antipsychotic medication. You must consult your doctor before you buy Zyprexa. Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart problems or liver disease. Diabetics must also use this drug only under their doctor’s supervision, and never on their own accord. Patients with a history of low white blood cell count must clearly make a mention about their medical condition to their health practitioner. Taking antipsychotic medications during the first trimester of pregnancy can cause fetal defects and problems in the newborn. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or are planning to conceive.

Zyprexa Dosage

Zyprexa is available in Zyprexa 2.5mg, Zyprexa 5mg, Zyprexa 7.5mg, Zyprexa 10mg, Zyprexa 15mg and Zyprexa 20mg strengths. The initial dosage for adults suffering from schizophrenia is Zyprexa 5mg or Zyprexa 10mg once daily. Age and medical condition are some of the factors that determine the dosage you are prescribed. In many cases, doctors initially prescribe a low dosage of 2.5mg daily and then slowly increase it to Zyprexa 15mg daily if needed. It is important to take the medicine exactly as prescribed. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember; however, if it is time for your next dose, skip the missed one and take the next dose as per the schedule. The maximum recommended dose for treatment of bipolar disorder and manic depression is Zyprexa 20mg.

Interactions

Zyprexa can interact with a number of medications and cause serious side effects. Drugs such as Carbamazepine, which is used to treat bipolar disorder, can lower the amount of Zyprexa in the blood, thereby reducing its efficacy. Antibiotics such as Ciprofloxacin and Ofloxacin can raise the amount of Zyprexa in the blood, leading to serious problems. Olanzapine users must also avoid alcohol as it can increase drowsiness and impair reflexes. Inform your doctor about any medications that you are taking before taking Zyprexa so that he/she can adjust the dosage accordingly.

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