Kaletra (Lopinavir/Ritonavir) and/or alternatives

General Information On Kaletra

An oral medication, Kaletra is used for controlling the spread of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) cells in a person who is infected with this virus. This drug is used with other medicines to improve the quality of life of a HIV patient. It is necessary to iterate here that Kaletra is not a cure for HIV infection or AIDS.

Kaletra is a combination of two medicines: lopinavir and ritonavir. It belongs to a category of drugs referred to as HIV protease inhibitors.

Side Effects for Kaletra

You must stop using Kaletra and contact your doctor if you notice any of the following side effects: changes in vision, increase in urine discharge, dizziness, abnormally fast heartbeat, fainting, loss of appetite, dark-colored urine, black or tarry stools, yellowing of the eyes or skin, painful penis erection or an erection that lasts for more than four hours, fever, sore throat, severe pain in your upper abdominal area, or an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing, itching, rashes, or swelling of face, tongue, throat, or other body parts).

In addition to the above, you may also experience the following less serious side effects: upset stomach, diarrhea, vomiting, headache, mild fatigue, or mild skin rash.

This is not a complete list of side effects that Kaletra may cause. Go through the patient information leaflet that you receive when you buy Kaletra, as it contains the complete list of side effects.

Precautions

If you are allergic to ritonavir or lopinavir, you should not take Kaletra. Before using the drug, tell your doctor about your medical history and pre-existing conditions, especially if you suffer from any of the following: pancreatic problems, low potassium levels, high levels of cholesterol, diabetes, liver disease, cardiovascular disease, heart rhythm disorder, or a bleeding disorder.

Do not give this medicine to a child younger than 2 weeks until your doctor states otherwise. Before you start using lopinavir and ritonavir, ask your doctor if you should avoid any foods or other substances during treatment.

Kaletra Dosage

Depending on your age and condition, your doctor will prescribe the right dose for you. For adult patients, the recommended dosage is Kaletra 400/100mg daily.

You may take the medicine with or without food. If you are taking the medicine in liquid form, then it is recommended that you take it with food. Your doctor is likely to prescribe other medications along with Kaletra. It is necessary that you take all your medications as directed by your doctor.

You may consider taking Kaletra at same time each day. In this way, you can reduce your chances of missing a dose. In case you forget to take a dose of Kaletra, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. With that said, do not take the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose.

Interactions

Some drugs may cause serious complications when taken with this drug. If you are taking lopinavir and ritonavir, then you must not use the following medications: lovastatin, alfuzosin, midazolam, triazolam, rifampin, simvastatin, primozide, St. John’s Wort, ergot medicines, and sildenafil.

Other medicines, including over-the-counter and herbal pills, may also interact with Kaletra. Before asking you to buy Kaletra, your doctor will advise you as to what all medications you should not take during the course of treatment.

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